Capturing the Badlands: A Photographer's Journey Through Dickinson & Beyond

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The first time I witnessed dawn breaking over the Badlands, I was rendered speechless—a rare occurrence for someone who typically narrates wildlife behaviors to anyone within earshot. The stratified buttes transformed from shadowy silhouettes to vibrant ribbons of ochre, sienna and gold as the autumn sun crested the horizon. Having photographed landscapes across Southeast Asia and Scandinavia, I wasn't prepared for how North Dakota's rugged terrain would captivate my lens. What began as a weekend detour during my veterinary conference in Bismarck evolved into a week-long love affair with the geological wonders surrounding Dickinson. This overlooked region offers photographers a rare combination: dramatic landscapes largely devoid of tourist crowds, wildlife encounters that feel genuinely wild, and skies so vast they humble even the most experienced traveler. If you've exhausted the iconic national parks and seek landscapes that challenge both your creativity and hiking boots, join me in exploring this photographer's playground where the Great Plains dramatically fracture into one of North America's most photogenic badlands.

Planning Your Badlands Photography Base Camp

After years of setting up temporary homes everywhere from floating villages in Cambodia to remote cabins in Maritime Canada, I've developed a sixth sense for selecting strategic base camps. Dickinson proved to be the perfect launching pad for my Badlands photography expedition—close enough to Theodore Roosevelt National Park to catch both golden hour and blue hour in a single day, yet equipped with the amenities needed to clean sensitive gear and review footage.

I settled into a charming Airbnb on the eastern edge of town, allowing for quick pre-dawn escapes toward the park. While chain hotels abound near the interstate, I preferred having a proper kitchen to prepare early morning thermoses of Filipino-inspired ginger tea (a family recipe that sustains me through chilly sunrise shoots).

Dickinson itself offers more than just convenience. The historic downtown provided interesting architectural subjects during midday when the harsh light made landscape photography challenging. The Dickinson Museum Center became an unexpected resource—their paleontology wing offered fascinating context about the geological forces that created the very landscapes I was photographing.

Before arriving, I mapped my week using my trusty photography planning app, which proved invaluable for calculating exactly where the sun would rise relative to key formations. The app's augmented reality feature helped me visualize potential shots days before actually taking them—essential for maximizing limited time in the field.

Map showing photography locations around Dickinson with distance markers to key sites
My strategic planning map showing driving times from Dickinson to prime photography locations throughout the Badlands region

💡 Pro Tips

  • Book accommodations on Dickinson's east side for quicker access to Theodore Roosevelt National Park
  • Visit the Dickinson Museum Center for geological context that will inform your landscape composition
  • Download offline maps as cell service becomes spotty in the more remote Badlands areas

The South Unit: Where Light and Landscape Collide

Theodore Roosevelt National Park's South Unit, just 40 minutes from Dickinson, became my dawn ritual during my week in North Dakota. I quickly learned that arriving at least 45 minutes before official sunrise was non-negotiable—those precious moments when the landscape transitions from blue hour to golden light create opportunities for dramatic silhouettes against the horizon.

The 36-mile Scenic Loop Drive offers numerous pullouts, but I found myself repeatedly drawn to Boicourt Overlook. This elevated vantage point provides a sweeping panorama where you can capture the sinuous curves of the Little Missouri River cutting through the badlands. During fall, the cottonwood trees lining the river valley burst into vibrant yellow, creating a stunning contrast against the rugged terrain.

My veterinary background gave me a unique appreciation for the wildlife encounters that enhanced my landscape photography. Bison frequently appeared as powerful foreground elements, their massive silhouettes adding scale and drama to the layered buttes behind them. I spent one memorable morning observing a small herd from a safe distance using my telephoto zoom lens, which provided the reach needed without disturbing these magnificent creatures.

The park's prairie dog towns offered another fascinating subject. These social creatures are most active in early morning and late afternoon—precisely when the light is most magical for photography. Their behaviors create delightful storytelling opportunities as they stand sentinel atop their mounds, backlit by golden hour light.

Golden hour light illuminating Theodore Roosevelt National Park South Unit badlands
The magical moment when first light kisses the banded buttes of the South Unit, creating that brief window of perfect photographic conditions

💡 Pro Tips

  • Arrive 45 minutes before sunrise to capture the transition from blue hour to golden light
  • Use a graduated neutral density filter to balance exposure between bright skies and shadowed buttes
  • Keep a minimum 25-yard distance from bison while photographing—they're faster than they look

Beyond the Park: Hidden Badlands Treasures

While Theodore Roosevelt National Park rightfully commands attention, some of my most compelling images came from lesser-known locations surrounding Dickinson. The Little Missouri National Grassland—the largest accessible public grassland in the country—offers photographers a chance to capture badlands formations without another soul in sight.

Maah Daah Hey Trail, with its 144 miles of rugged pathway connecting both units of the national park, provides access to perspectives few visitors ever witness. I spent a full day hiking a 7-mile segment south of the Elkhorn Ranch Site, where the undulating landscape revealed itself in layers of increasing drama. Here, I relied heavily on my carbon fiber tripod, which proved worth every ounce of its weight when capturing tack-sharp images in the gusty prairie winds.

The area around Sentinel Butte offered another photographic treasure. This imposing landmark rises dramatically from the surrounding plains, creating opportunities for powerful compositions that emphasize scale and geological drama. I arrived mid-afternoon to scout compositions, then returned for sunset when the western light transformed the butte's face into a canvas of warm tones and deep shadows.

One unexpected discovery came through a conversation with a local rancher at a Dickinson coffee shop. After hearing about my photographic mission, he granted me permission to access his property near the Killdeer Mountains, where a hidden box canyon featured remarkably preserved petroglyphs alongside dramatic rock formations. These encounters remind me why I travel with my camera—not just to capture landscapes, but to connect with the people who know them most intimately.

Dramatic badlands vista from secluded section of Maah Daah Hey Trail
A secluded viewpoint along the Maah Daah Hey Trail reveals layered badlands stretching to the horizon—you'll likely have this vista entirely to yourself

💡 Pro Tips

  • Pack microfiber cloths to clean your lens—the Badlands can be extremely dusty, especially in windy conditions
  • Use the Maah Daah Hey Trail map to identify lesser-photographed viewpoints
  • Visit local coffee shops and strike up conversations—North Dakotans often know hidden spots not found in guidebooks

Wildlife Photography: Patience and Precision

My veterinary background has taught me to read animal behavior—an invaluable skill when photographing the diverse wildlife inhabiting the Badlands ecosystem. While many visitors focus exclusively on bison (understandably so), I found myself equally captivated by the region's less celebrated residents.

The prairie falcon population provided extraordinary photographic opportunities. These agile hunters frequently perch on prominent buttes during morning hours, surveying for prey. With my background in raptor rehabilitation, I recognized their hunting patterns and positioned myself accordingly. One particularly memorable morning yielded a sequence of hunting dive images that captured the raw speed and precision of these aerial predators.

Pronghorn antelope—often mistakenly called 'pronghorn deer'—presented a different photographic challenge. These remarkably fast mammals (second only to cheetahs in land speed) require patience and telephoto reach. I spent three consecutive evenings near a watering hole in the park's western edge, using natural vegetation as a blind. The resulting images of these uniquely American ungulates silhouetted against the sunset became some of my portfolio favorites.

For serious wildlife photography in the Badlands, I relied on my telephoto lens paired with a crop-sensor camera body for maximum reach. The combination allowed me to maintain respectful distances while still capturing intimate wildlife portraits. When photographing crepuscular species (those active at dawn and dusk), I often pushed my ISO higher than comfortable, but found the grainy quality added a documentary authenticity to the images.

Remember that wildlife photography here requires both ethical awareness and safety precautions. Bison, despite their seemingly docile demeanor, remain wild animals capable of charging at speeds up to 35 mph. No photograph is worth risking your safety or disturbing these animals in their habitat.

Pronghorn antelope silhouetted against dramatic Badlands sunset
After three patient evenings by this watering hole, a small herd of pronghorn created this dream composition against the fiery Badlands sky

💡 Pro Tips

  • Use your vehicle as a blind when photographing roadside wildlife—animals are less threatened by cars than standing humans
  • Learn to identify fresh bison tracks and scat to predict where herds might appear during golden hour
  • Pack a bean bag camera support for your car window—more practical than a tripod for opportunistic wildlife shots

Mastering Night Photography in the Badlands

The Badlands transform into an otherworldly landscape after sunset, offering photographers a canvas of extraordinary potential. With minimal light pollution surrounding Dickinson and the national park, the region qualifies as a dark sky territory—perfect for astrophotography.

I dedicated two nights to capturing the Milky Way arching over distinctive Badlands formations. The Wind Canyon overlook proved particularly effective, as the curved walls created a natural leading line toward the galactic core. For these technical shoots, I relied on my night photography headlamp with its red light mode that preserved my night vision while allowing me to adjust camera settings.

Beyond traditional star photography, I experimented with light painting techniques that highlighted the textural quality of the badlands formations. Using a small tactical flashlight with adjustable beam, I gently illuminated foreground elements during long exposures, creating a three-dimensional effect that daytime photography rarely achieves.

One technique I developed specifically for the Badlands involves capturing a series of images during blue hour (just after sunset), then returning to the exact same composition after astronomical darkness for star photography. Later, I blend these exposures to create a single image that shows both the landscape detail and celestial elements with equal clarity.

The cold fall nights presented their own challenges—primarily battery drain and lens condensation when temperatures dropped. I kept spare batteries in interior pockets close to my body heat and used hand warmers secured with rubber bands around my lenses to prevent dew formation. These small adaptations made the difference between successful night shoots and frustrating technical failures.

While the photography results were spectacular, I must acknowledge the profound personal experience of standing alone beneath that vast North Dakota sky. In those quiet moments, camera clicking periodically on its timer, I felt a connection to the landscape that transcended the mere capture of images.

Milky Way galaxy arching over illuminated badlands formation at night
The collision of geological time and cosmic space—capturing the Milky Way over Wind Canyon required precise planning but resulted in one of my most compelling Badlands images

💡 Pro Tips

  • Scout your night photography locations during daylight to identify safe shooting positions and interesting foreground elements
  • Use the PhotoPills app to predict exactly when and where the Milky Way core will be visible relative to landscape features
  • Bring chemical hand warmers to combat lens condensation in the cold fall nights

Final Thoughts

As I packed my gear on that final Dickinson morning, sorting through memory cards brimming with badlands imagery, I realized this overlooked corner of North Dakota had fundamentally changed my photographic perspective. The landscape's raw geological drama taught me to embrace negative space and simplicity in composition. The wildlife encounters reminded me that patience yields authenticity. And those star-filled nights reconnected me with the childlike wonder that first drew me to photography. Whether you're a seasoned photographer seeking fresh landscapes or simply someone who appreciates the meditative quality of framing the world through a viewfinder, the badlands surrounding Dickinson offer something increasingly rare: genuine discovery. The images you capture here won't just be beautiful—they'll be uniquely yours, untethered from the visual clichés of more trafficked destinations. Pack your gear, embrace the early mornings, and prepare to see this ancient landscape through new eyes.

✨ Key Takeaways

  • The Dickinson area offers world-class landscape photography without the crowds of more famous national parks
  • Fall brings ideal conditions: comfortable temperatures, dramatic skies, and golden cottonwood trees along river valleys
  • Wildlife photography opportunities abound beyond just bison—look for pronghorn, prairie falcons, and prairie dog colonies
  • Night photography in the Badlands reveals an entirely different character of the landscape worth the extra effort

📋 Practical Information

Best Time to Visit

Mid-September to late October

Budget Estimate

$1,200-$1,800 for one week (lodging, car rental, food, park fees)

Recommended Duration

5-7 days minimum

Difficulty Level

Moderate To Challenging (Requires Early Mornings, Some Hiking On Uneven Terrain)

Comments

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roamguy

roamguy

Great post! I'm heading to Dickinson in September. Did you have any issues with crowds at the popular photo spots? And what time did you typically head out for those amazing morning shots?

Casey Torres

Casey Torres

September is perfect timing! The crowds thin out significantly after Labor Day. For the best light, I was on location about 45 minutes before sunrise (around 5:30am in summer). The South Unit's Painted Canyon overlook gets the most visitors, but even there, early mornings were peaceful. The Boicourt Trail had almost no one when I went at dawn!

roamguy

roamguy

That's super helpful, thanks! Setting my alarm for 5am then. Boicourt Trail is now on my list!

happyqueen

happyqueen

Those sunrise shots are incredible! Makes me want to book a trip right now.

Casey Torres

Casey Torres

Thanks so much! Dawn in the Badlands is absolutely magical - worth the early alarm!

LightChaser92

LightChaser92

These shots are breathtaking! The light on those layered formations is just perfect.

MidwestExplorer

MidwestExplorer

Where exactly is that spot in your third photo with the winding creek? Been to the Badlands twice but never seen that view!

Casey Torres

Casey Torres

That's actually in the 'Hidden Badlands Treasures' section I mentioned - it's about 7 miles east of Medora on an unmarked trail. If you email me, I can send you the exact coordinates!

roambackpacker

roambackpacker

Just revisited this post as I'm planning another Badlands trip. Casey, your section on using Dickinson as a base camp was spot on. Stayed at that same hotel you recommended and it was perfect for daily excursions. One tip for others: the coffee shop next door opens at 5am - perfect for grabbing something before heading out for sunrise shots. Also found a local guide who showed me some incredible fossil areas that were photography gold. Can't wait to explore those 'Hidden Badlands Treasures' you mentioned!

journeyrider

journeyrider

Just got back from my trip! That coffee shop recommendation was a lifesaver for those early mornings. Got some amazing shots thanks to this guide!

journeyrider

journeyrider

Those bison shots are incredible! Heading to Dickinson next month - is August too hot for decent wildlife viewing?

Casey Torres

Casey Torres

August can be hot midday, but early mornings are perfect for wildlife! The bison are especially active at dawn. Bring plenty of water and try to wrap up shooting by 11am if possible.

Casey Andersson

Casey Andersson

Fantastic guide! I visited the Badlands last year and would add one tip for photographers heading to Dickinson as a base: don't miss the sunset at Wind Canyon Trail. It's a bit of a drive from town but absolutely worth it. The way the light plays across the canyons as the sun drops is magical - I got some of my most-liked Instagram photos there. Also, for anyone planning to shoot the night sky, the Painted Canyon area has surprisingly little light pollution. Just bring a sturdy tripod and dress warmer than you think you'll need - those prairie nights get chilly even in summer!

Timothy Jenkins

Timothy Jenkins

Excellent guide, Casey. Your description of dawn breaking over the Badlands took me right back to my visit last autumn. I particularly appreciated your section on wildlife photography techniques - those patience tips helped me capture a remarkable bison moment during my stay. One location I'd add to your list is the Boicourt Overlook just before sunset - the way the light catches the spires creates an almost otherworldly scene. I found my travel tripod absolutely essential for those low-light conditions. Looking forward to your next photography adventure!

journeyrider

journeyrider

Boicourt Overlook sounds amazing! Adding it to my list for next month's trip.

Timothy Jenkins

Timothy Jenkins

@journeyrider You won't regret it! Try to arrive about 45 minutes before the actual sunset to get set up properly.

roambackpacker

roambackpacker

Just got back from the Badlands myself! Your photos capture that magical morning light perfectly, Casey. I spent three days shooting around the South Unit but completely missed those hidden spots you mentioned outside the park. Definitely saving this for my next trip. Did you have any issues with dust getting into your gear? My sensor needed a serious cleaning afterward!

Casey Torres

Casey Torres

Thanks @roambackpacker! The dust is definitely a challenge. I keep a small air blower in my bag and clean everything each night. Also used rain covers even on clear days just as dust shields. Those hidden spots are worth the extra effort!

roambackpacker

roambackpacker

Smart move with the rain covers! Will definitely try that next time.

Sofia Franklin

Sofia Franklin

This guide is exactly what I needed before my North Dakota trip! I've been researching Badlands photography spots for weeks, and your section on the South Unit locations by time of day is incredibly helpful. I'm curious about your experience with accessing those backcountry areas you mentioned. Did you need any special permits, or was it just a matter of hiking in? Also, did you find the light pollution from Dickinson affected any night photography attempts? I'm hoping to capture some Milky Way shots if possible.

sunsethero

sunsethero

Just to add to Casey's advice - I found the Elkhorn Ranch Site to be perfect for night photography. It's remote enough that light pollution is minimal, and the old foundations make for interesting foreground elements. Just bring a good headlamp for the walk back to your car!

Casey Torres

Casey Torres

Great questions, Sofia! For the backcountry areas, no special permits needed, but I did register at the visitor center for overnight stays. For day hikes, just sign the trail register. As for light pollution, head to the Buck Hill area - it's about 20 miles from Dickinson and has minimal light interference. The Milky Way core is visible from there between May-September, and it's absolutely stunning!

Sofia Franklin

Sofia Franklin

Thanks to both of you! Buck Hill and Elkhorn Ranch are now on my list. Can't wait to capture those night skies!

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