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There's something distinctly different about experiencing Norway by rail. The rhythmic cadence of wheels against tracks becomes a meditation as you witness the gradual transformation from urban sophistication to nature's grand theater. Having traversed mountain passes across four continents, I can confidently say that the Oslo to Flam railway journey stands as a masterclass in engineering precision and natural splendor – a perfect reflection of Norwegian character itself.
Oslo: The Sophisticated Prelude
My investigation of Norway's capital began at The Thief hotel in the revitalized Tjuvholmen district, where floor-to-ceiling windows framed views of the Oslo Fjord that shifted with the Arctic summer light. The property's curated art collection rivals the neighboring Astrup Fearnley Museum – no coincidence, as they share the same patron.
My mornings invariably started with a pilgrimage to Tim Wendelboe's eponymous micro-roastery in Grünerløkka. Watching Wendelboe himself meticulously prepare my daily cortado reminded me that true luxury is often found in precision and attention rather than opulence. The beans – single-origin Colombian from Huila – transported me back to my first origin trip years ago.
The evening before departure, I secured a reservation at Maaemo, one of eleven three-Michelin-starred restaurants in Scandinavia. Chef Esben Holmboe Bang's 20+ course exploration of Norwegian terroir was less a meal and more a detailed case file on Norway's culinary identity – each dish a carefully documented exhibit of place and tradition.

💡 Pro Tips
- Book The Thief's 'Oslo Promenade' package for private museum tours
- Visit Tim Wendelboe early (before 9am) to avoid the crowds and possibly meet the master himself
- Reserve Maaemo at least three months in advance, requesting the kitchen-view table for the full experience
The Bergen Railway: Norway's Engineering Marvel
Departing Oslo, I settled into my private compartment on the Bergen Railway, having upgraded to NSB Komfort class. The extra investment yields dividends in space, service, and solitude – essential currencies for properly absorbing the transformative landscape.
As Oslo's urbanity recedes, the railway climbs steadily toward Finse, Northern Europe's highest mainline railway station at 1,222 meters. Here, the landscape transitions dramatically to the Hardangervidda plateau – a terrain so otherworldly that NASA astronauts once trained here for moon missions.
The journey demands proper hydration, especially as the altitude increases. I've found the insulated water bottle indispensable – its UV-C LED technology purifies water while the double-wall vacuum insulation keeps beverages at ideal temperature for hours, even as the external climate fluctuates dramatically through mountain passages.
For capturing the rapidly changing scenery, I recommend positioning yourself on the train's left side when heading toward Bergen for optimal fjord views. The lighting conditions shift constantly, so I rely on my light meter to ensure perfect exposure when photographing through the specially designed panoramic windows.

💡 Pro Tips
- Book NSB Komfort class at least two months in advance for summer travel
- Request left-side seating when traveling toward Bergen for optimal views
- Download the NSB app for real-time updates on scenic highlights approaching your window
The Flam Railway: Descending into Wonder
At Myrdal station, I transferred to what many engineers consider the world's most impressive standard-gauge railway achievement: the Flåmsbana (Flam Railway). This 20-kilometer journey descends 866 meters through 20 tunnels, offering a masterclass in precision engineering that would impress even the most exacting Swiss watchmaker.
While most visitors opt for standard seating, I recommend the exclusive Heritage Railway experience, available only once daily during summer months. This restored vintage carriage from 1909 limits capacity to 22 passengers and includes a dedicated guide, champagne service, and strategic photo stops unavailable to regular trains.
During the steepest sections, the train slows considerably, creating perfect conditions for photography. I've found the travel tripod invaluable here – its revolutionary design collapses to the diameter of a water bottle yet provides rock-solid stability for long-exposure shots of waterfalls through the train's windows.
The railway pauses at Kjosfossen waterfall, where according to Norwegian folklore, mythical Huldra (seductive forest creatures) lure travelers. The theatrical performance that takes place here might seem touristy, but I found it a charming homage to Norwegian mythology that contextualizes the almost supernatural beauty of the surroundings.

💡 Pro Tips
- Book the Heritage Railway experience 6+ months in advance
- Bring polarizing filters for your camera to cut glare when photographing through train windows
- Sit on the right side when descending to Flam for the best views
Flam: Where Fjords Command Reverence
Arriving in Flam feels like entering nature's cathedral. The village itself is modest, but the surrounding amphitheater of mountains rising dramatically from Aurlandsfjord creates an atmosphere of hushed reverence. I checked into the historic Fretheim Hotel, requesting one of the recently renovated historic wing rooms with balconies overlooking the fjord.
While mass-market cruise ships occasionally dock here, their schedules are predictable. The savvy traveler plans fjord explorations around these arrivals and departures. I arranged a private RIB (Rigid Inflatable Boat) expedition through the hotel concierge, allowing access to narrow passages of the UNESCO-protected Nærøyfjord that larger vessels cannot navigate.
The fjord water maintains a bracing chill even in summer, but proper gear transforms discomfort into invigorating pleasure. I wore my waterproof jacket over multiple layers, which proved essential when our captain accelerated to 45 knots, sending spray across the bow. For those planning extended time on the water, consider investing in the waterproof gloves – they preserved dexterity for camera operation while keeping my hands functional in the Nordic chill.
After returning from the fjords, I visited Ægir Brewery & Pub, housed in a building that appears transported directly from Viking mythology. Their five-course beer pairing dinner serves as both gastronomic delight and cultural education, with each course connecting traditional Norwegian ingredients to their Norse mythological origins.

💡 Pro Tips
- Check cruise ship schedules with the hotel concierge and plan activities on non-arrival days
- Book the historic wing at Fretheim Hotel, specifically requesting rooms 324-328 for optimal views
- Reserve the private RIB fjord tour at least 3 days in advance, requesting Captain Magnus if available
The Culinary Detective: Tracing Norway's Flavors
My investigative instincts naturally extend to gastronomy, and Norway offers compelling cases to solve. In Oslo, I attended a private workshop at Mathallen Food Hall with chef Andreas Viestad, whose knowledge of Nordic ingredients borders on encyclopedic. Under his guidance, I learned to properly prepare gravlaks, applying precise measurements of salt, sugar, and dill to transform raw salmon through curing rather than heat.
For serious culinary enthusiasts, I recommend packing a spice kit – this precision-engineered pepper mill delivers consistent, adjustable grind sizes that elevate every meal, particularly when working with the delicate flavors of fresh Norwegian seafood.
In Flam, the narrative continues with simpler but equally compelling flavors. At Fretheim Hotel's restaurant, the locally-sourced lamb from surrounding mountain farms demonstrates how terroir applies to protein as much as wine. The animals graze on herbs and grasses found nowhere else, creating a distinctive flavor profile that tells the story of this specific landscape.
For coffee enthusiasts, Norway presents a revelation. The country consumes more coffee per capita than almost anywhere else, and the quality matches the quantity. Even in remote Flam, I discovered baristas approaching coffee preparation with scientific precision, using coffee scale to measure brewing ratios to the tenth of a gram – a level of attention that reminded me of my favorite Valencian cafés.

💡 Pro Tips
- Request the chef's table experience at Fretheim Hotel with 72-hour advance notice
- Visit Mathallen Food Hall in Oslo on Wednesday mornings when fishmongers receive fresh deliveries
- Book a private coffee tasting at Supreme Roastworks in Oslo to understand Nordic light-roast philosophy
Final Thoughts
As the train climbed back toward Oslo, retracing the dramatic descent that had brought me to Flam days earlier, I found myself mentally cataloging evidence of Norway's particular genius: engineering that enhances rather than conquers nature, luxury defined by authenticity rather than ostentation, and a profound national understanding that true wealth lies in preserving natural splendor rather than merely exploiting it.
This railway journey between Oslo and Flam offers more than transportation between destinations – it provides a masterclass in Norwegian values. The precision of the railway's construction mirrors the exactitude I've observed in everything from coffee preparation to architectural details throughout the country. Yet this technical precision never feels cold; it's always in service of highlighting the organic beauty that surrounds it.
For those seeking to understand Norway beyond tourist brochures, this rail journey functions as both literal and metaphorical vehicle – carrying you not just through some of Europe's most dramatic landscapes, but through the Norwegian psyche itself. Pack your curiosity alongside your camera, and prepare for a journey that investigates not just place, but perspective.
✨ Key Takeaways
- Book NSB Komfort class on the Bergen Railway and Heritage Carriage on the Flam Railway for the premium experience
- Plan fjord explorations around cruise ship schedules to avoid crowds
- Allow minimum 5 days to properly experience both Oslo's sophistication and Flam's natural drama
- The journey itself is as significant as the destinations – allocate time for contemplative travel between points
📋 Practical Information
Best Time to Visit
June through August for optimal weather and midnight sun
Budget Estimate
$5,000-8,000 per person for a week of luxury accommodations and experiences
Recommended Duration
7 days (3 in Oslo, 3 in Flam, 1 for railway journeys)
Difficulty Level
Easy
Comments
ScandiTraveler
Your photos of the Aurlandsfjord are stunning! What time of year did you go?
Jonathan Stewart
Thank you! These were taken in late September - perfect timing with fewer crowds and beautiful early autumn colors in the mountains.
MountainHiker44
Pro tip: sit on the right side going down to Flam for the best views. Left side going up. Made this mistake and had to crane my neck the whole way!
TravelBug_Lisa
Planning this for July! How far in advance should I book the train tickets?
vacationking
Book ASAP for summer! We got ours 3 months ahead and some cars were already full
TravelBug_Lisa
Thanks for the heads up! Booking tonight!
Jean Wells
Jonathan, your post brought back vivid memories of my journey on this route last spring. The engineering precision of the Flam Railway is truly remarkable - descending 866 meters with those 20 tunnels carved directly through the mountainside. I found the morning departures offered the best lighting for photography, particularly as you approach the Aurlandsfjord. One suggestion for readers: while the luxury experience is wonderful, don't overlook the value of spending at least one night in Flam rather than making it a day trip. The tranquility after the day tourists depart is magical, and the stargazing opportunities are exceptional. I documented the entire journey with my mirrorless camera which handled the challenging lighting conditions beautifully.
NorwayFan22
Did you do the Viking dinner in Flam? Heard it's touristy but fun
Jean Wells
I did! It's admittedly touristy, but the mead and traditional foods were actually quite good. The storytelling was entertaining too.
vacationking
Those fjord views are unreal! Did this trip last summer and was blown away. Worth every penny.
Jean Wells
I agree! The views from the Flam Railway are simply incomparable. Did you stop at any of the lookout points?
vacationking
Yeah! That stop at Kjosfossen waterfall was incredible. Got soaked but totally worth it lol