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The moment I descended into the warm, blue waters off Luganville's coast, I knew this wasn't going to be an ordinary dive. Twenty meters below the surface, the massive silhouette of the SS President Coolidge emerged from the blue haze β a 200-meter luxury liner turned troopship that sank during WWII after hitting an American mine. As I finned closer to this underwater giant, I realized I was about to explore one of the most accessible shipwrecks in the world, an underwater museum frozen in time since 1942.
The History and Legend of the Coolidge
Before strapping on my BCD and tanks, I spent an evening at Luganville's small maritime museum, absorbing the Coolidge's fascinating history. Originally a luxury cruise liner built in the 1930s, this massive vessel was converted to a troopship during WWII. Her final voyage came in October 1942 when, approaching Espiritu Santo harbor, she struck two American mines. The captain, realizing the ship was doomed, made the heroic decision to run her aground on the nearby reef, allowing nearly all 5,000 troops aboard to wade safely to shore.
What makes the Coolidge so special is how intact she remains. Unlike many shipwrecks that have been salvaged or deteriorated, this massive underwater time capsule still holds jeeps, medical supplies, personal belongings, and even the famous porcelain 'The Lady' statue that divers now touch for good luck. During my pre-dive briefing at Allan Power Dive Tours, the guides spoke of the ship with reverence β not just as a dive site, but as a war grave and historical monument.
π‘ Pro Tips
- Visit the maritime museum in Luganville before your dive to appreciate the history
- Book with operators who emphasize respectful diving practices
- Consider bringing a dive light even for daytime dives to see colors in the deeper sections
Preparing for the Dive Experience
Let's be clear β diving the Coolidge is not for beginners. With depths ranging from 20 to 70 meters and potential currents, this site demands Advanced Open Water certification at minimum, with many sections requiring technical diving qualifications.
I spent a week in Luganville, allowing time for multiple dives to different sections of the wreck. Most dive operators offer packages that include shore accommodations, equipment rental, and guided dives. I stayed at the modest but comfortable Deco Stop Lodge, where dive talk dominates every dinner conversation on their open-air deck.
Preparing my gear the night before each dive became ritual. My dive computer was essential for managing bottom time at varying depths. For capturing the surreal scenes inside the wreck, I brought my Insta360 Flow 2 Pro, which proved perfect for stabilizing my phone while filming the narrow corridors and cavernous holds without disturbing silt.
π‘ Pro Tips
- Minimum Advanced Open Water certification required, Nitrox highly recommended
- Plan for at least 4-5 days to experience different sections of the wreck
- Bring spare O-rings and basic maintenance tools as dive equipment supplies are limited in Luganville
The Lady and the Promenade Deck
Of all my dives on the Coolidge, the most memorable was exploring the promenade deck and encountering 'The Lady' β a porcelain relief of a woman riding a unicorn that once adorned the first-class smoking room. Our dive guide led us through a series of narrow passages, our bubbles dancing along the ceiling as we navigated the tilted corridors.
The wreck sits at a 45-degree angle, which creates a disorienting but fascinating experience as you swim through doorways that now function as hatches. Penetrating the ship's interior requires careful finning technique and excellent buoyancy control β disturbed silt can reduce visibility to zero in seconds.
I recorded the entire experience using my phone in an underwater phone housing mounted on my Insta360 Flow 2 Pro. The gimbal's stabilization was crucial in the tight spaces, allowing me to capture smooth footage even while navigating the ship's tilted corridors. The results were stunning time-lapse sequences showing how light filters through portholes, illuminating the ship's interior in ethereal blue rays.
π‘ Pro Tips
- Practice perfect buoyancy control before attempting interior penetration dives
- Touch 'The Lady' for good luck, but remember this is a war grave β respect the site
- Consider a guided night dive to see the wreck in a completely different atmosphere
Million Dollar Point and Beyond
While the Coolidge is undoubtedly Luganville's main underwater attraction, don't miss diving at Million Dollar Point β a surreal underwater junkyard where the US military dumped millions of dollars worth of equipment rather than sell it cheaply after WWII. Bulldozers, jeeps, and forklifts create an artificial reef that's now teeming with marine life.
Between dives, I explored Luganville's modest town center and ventured into the surrounding jungle to visit blue holes β natural freshwater springs perfect for cooling off. The local market offered fresh tropical fruits that became my post-dive recovery snack, along with coconuts cut open right before my eyes.
For longer surface intervals, I'd relax at my accommodation reviewing footage and making notes. My waterproof notebook proved invaluable for sketching dive plans and recording observations underwater, while my portable hard drive kept all my video footage safely backed up.
π‘ Pro Tips
- Allocate at least one dive day for Million Dollar Point
- Visit the local market for fresh fruits and authentic Ni-Vanuatu cuisine
- Rent a scooter to explore the island's blue holes on non-diving days
Practical Tips for Solo Travelers
Traveling solo to Luganville for diving presents unique considerations. The diving community here is tight-knit, making it easy to connect with other divers at lodges and dive shops. I quickly found myself part of an impromptu group of international divers sharing stories over Tusker beers each evening.
While accommodations range from basic to comfortable, don't expect luxury resorts. Most dive-focused stays offer simple, clean rooms with fans rather than air conditioning. I found my travel sleep sheet useful for the occasional place with questionable bedding.
Internet connectivity is limited and expensive in Vanuatu, so prepare for a digital detox. I used my evenings to journal and plan the next day's dives rather than scrolling social media. That said, having a local SIM card for emergencies is wise β you can purchase one at the small airport upon arrival.
Solo female travelers should note that while Vanuatu is generally safe, Luganville is still a developing area with limited nightlife. Most social activities center around dive lodges rather than public venues.
π‘ Pro Tips
- Join the communal dinners at dive lodges to meet potential dive buddies
- Bring twice as much cash as you think you'll need β ATMs are unreliable
- Pack essential medications as the local pharmacy has limited supplies
Final Thoughts
As my week in Luganville came to an end, I found myself reluctant to leave. The Coolidge had revealed only a fraction of her secrets to me. Each dive offered new discoveries β a medical supply room still stocked with bottles, a jeep perfectly preserved in the hold, or the eerie beauty of the ship's massive propellers.
This remote corner of Vanuatu offers something increasingly rare in our over-touristed world: an authentic adventure that combines historical significance with natural beauty. The technical challenge of these dives, combined with the historical weight of what you're witnessing, creates an experience that stays with you long after your logbook entries fade.
For the advanced diver seeking something beyond the typical reef experience, the SS President Coolidge represents diving nirvana β a massive, accessible wreck in warm, clear waters with visibility often exceeding 30 meters. It's not just a dive; it's a pilgrimage to one of scuba's most hallowed sites. Β‘QuΓ© increΓble experiencia! Just be prepared: once you've dived the Coolidge, ordinary wrecks may never quite satisfy you again.
β¨ Key Takeaways
- The SS President Coolidge offers advanced divers one of the world's most accessible and intact WWII shipwrecks
- Plan for multiple days of diving to experience different sections of this massive wreck
- Respect the site as both a historical monument and a war grave
- Combine with dives at Million Dollar Point and exploration of Espiritu Santo island
π Practical Information
Best Time to Visit
year-round (water temperature 24-29Β°C)
Budget Estimate
$1,500-2,500 USD for a week including dives, accommodation, and meals
Recommended Duration
5-7 days minimum
Difficulty Level
Advanced
Comments
Adam Nichols
John, your post brings back memories of my Coolidge dives in 2024. For anyone planning this trip, it's worth noting that Luganville itself is quite basic - don't expect luxury resorts. But the diving more than makes up for it. I'd recommend staying at least 7-8 days if you want to properly explore the wreck. There are 22+ possible dive routes through the ship! Also, Million Dollar Point is fascinating but sad - seeing all that equipment deliberately dumped. A sobering reminder of war's wastefulness. For technical divers, some operators offer specialized deep penetration dives into areas like the engine room, but these require advanced certification and experience. The local dive culture and stories from the guides add another layer to the experience.
John Ortiz
Great points, Adam. I should have emphasized the accommodation situation more. Basic but comfortable is the right expectation. The dive operators make up for it with their professionalism and knowledge.
wanderwalker1848
How's the visibility there typically? Planning a trip for early 2026 and trying to figure out the best time to visit.
Adam Nichols
I've dived the Coolidge in different seasons. May-October generally offers the best visibility (20-30m). The water temperature stays pretty consistent year-round (around 26-28Β°C), so it's comfortable diving any time. Just avoid the rainy season (November-April) if possible as heavy rains can temporarily reduce visibility.
wanderwalker1848
Thanks Adam! That's super helpful. Looks like I'll aim for May then.
smartqueen
Amazing photos! That Lady statue is iconic!
dreamwalker
Just got back from Luganville last month! The Coolidge was mind-blowing but don't forget to pack a good dive light - some of those interior sections get pretty dark and you don't want to miss the details. I used my dive torch which was perfect for illuminating all the artifacts. The jeeps and medical supplies were my favorite part. Also seconding what Jean said about Hat Island - totally worth a day trip!
Jean Wells
Excellent write-up on the Coolidge, John. I visited in early 2025 and was similarly captivated. The historical significance combined with the marine life that's made it home creates a truly unique dive experience. For those planning a trip, I'd recommend allocating at least 4-5 days for diving as there are so many different sections to explore. The local dive shops offer package deals that become more economical the more dives you book. Million Dollar Point is indeed worth visiting, but don't miss the smaller reef dives in the area - Hat Island had surprisingly vibrant coral gardens when I visited.
roamseeker
What level certification do you need for this dive? I'm only Open Water certified.
Jean Wells
I dove the Coolidge last year. Many parts are accessible with Open Water certification (like The Lady at around 30m), but for the deeper sections, you'll need Advanced Open Water. The dive operators there are excellent at tailoring experiences to your certification level.
waverider
OMG this dive has been on my bucket list forever!! Your photos of The Lady are incredible. Did you get to see the chandeliers in the dining room too?
John Ortiz
Thanks @waverider! Yes, I did see the chandeliers on my third dive - absolutely surreal experience seeing them covered in coral growth. The dive guide took us through a different entry point to reach them.
waverider
So jealous! Definitely bumping this up on my dive priority list for next year!
escapequeen
Your photos of The Lady are incredible! I've been diving for years but never made it to Vanuatu. Adding this to my must-dive list for sure. Did you find the currents challenging at all? I've heard stories about the tides near the wreck being tricky sometimes.
John Ortiz
Thanks! The currents were actually quite mild when I was there (August). The dive guides mentioned it can get stronger during seasonal changes, but nothing too challenging for experienced divers. The entry/exit point is well protected.
hikingwanderer
Where did you stay in Luganville? Planning a trip there and trying to decide between the beachfront resorts or something in town.
John Ortiz
I stayed at Deco Stop Lodge - it's specifically for divers and just a few minutes from the main dive shops. Very basic but comfortable and the owner Allan has amazing stories about the Coolidge!
wildwanderer
How's the visibility usually? Planning a trip for January.
Sarah Powell
January should be good! I found visibility around 15-20m when I went. The wreck is so big that even with less visibility you'll still see plenty. Just avoid the rainy season (Feb-April) if possible.
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